The Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC) is the state of art of R&D wing of the Tata Memorial Centre. It is located in the picturesque settings at the foothills of the Sahyadri mountains in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. ACTREC comprises of, the Cancer Research…
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 124 anticancer drugs for 374 indications between 2003 and 2021. An extensive review and analysis revealed that though they significantly reduced the risk of death by 27% and tumour progression by 43%, the median extension of both overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) was limited to 2.80 and 3.30 months, respectively.
This is mainly because, though metastasis is responsible for the death of 90% of cancer patients, there are almost no treatments currently that can delay the process of metastasis. Current cancer treatments address most challenges: chemo and radiotherapy deal with proliferation, targeted therapy tackles initiation, and immunotherapy promotes the patient’s immunity. Unfortunately, there is nothing to delay the process of metastasis, which is synonymous with the terminal stage of cancer.
The failure of several clinical candidates targeting metastasis has raised some pertinent questions that need to be answered for anti-metastasis drug discovery programs to be successful.
Paradoxically, many discovery programs on proliferation targets do not evaluate the target for its potential impact in impeding metastasis, thereby missing out on leads or candidates that could have delayed metastasis and, therefore, be positioned as a first line of treatment. Consequently, it is important to answer the following questions.
Combination of in-vitro, in-vivo, ex-vivo and retrospective clinical trials to identify safest Candidates to delay metastasis in adjuvant settings.
Machine learning-powered patented biochemical approach to ensure patient relevance for accurate pre-clinical study design, significantly enhancing probability of clinical trial success.
All clinical samples are tumour-review board approved and patient-consented along with Institutional Ethics Committee clearance. Following grant of all necessary approvals, the samples undergo detailed analysis, from mechanobiology to metabolic profiling.